Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Treatment and Care Options
The goal of treatment is to suppress the HIV virus and prevent the immune system from failing. This is typically managed through Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). ART involves taking a combination of medications daily. Consistency in taking medications is critical for keeping the viral load low and preventing transmission. Beyond medication, care involves managing co-infections (like certain types of pneumonia or candidiasis) and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including adequate nutrition, rest, and regular medical follow-ups.
What Causes this Condition?
AIDS is not a disease itself but rather the final stage of infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting CD4 T-cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections and diseases. Over time, this damage leads to a compromised immune system, resulting in AIDS.
- Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
- Immune system compromise, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections.