Candidiasis
Candidiasis
Treatment and Care Options
The goal of treating candidiasis is to reduce the yeast overgrowth and restore the natural balance of bacteria. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, which can be applied topically or taken orally. Over-the-counter antifungal creams or mouthwash can treat mild cases. If symptoms are persistent, severe, or do not improve, a doctor may prescribe stronger antifungal medications or suggest changes to overall health, such as managing blood sugar levels. Supportive care includes keeping the affected areas clean and dry to discourage fungal growth.
What Causes this Condition?
Candidiasis is an infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that naturally lives on the skin and in mucous membranes. While the yeast is normal, an imbalance or immune compromise allows it to multiply and cause noticeable symptoms.
- Antibiotic use: These medications can wipe out healthy bacteria, allowing the Candida yeast to flourish.
- Immune suppression: Conditions or medications that weaken the body's natural defenses.
- Hormonal changes: Fluctuations, such as those during pregnancy or on birth control, can increase yeast growth.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can create an environment favorable for fungal growth.