Endocarditis

Endocarditis is an infection that occurs on the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications.

Read our guide to: Endocarditis

Endocarditis

Endocarditis is an infection that occurs on the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications.

Treatment and Care Options
Endocarditis is a serious condition that almost always requires professional medical management. Treatment focuses on eliminating the infection and repairing any damage. This typically involves a combination of procedures:
Antibiotics: High-dose, intravenous antibiotics are the primary treatment to kill the invading microorganisms.
Anticoagulants: Blood thinners are used initially to prevent blood clots from forming on the heart valves.
Surgery: If the infection has severely damaged a valve (valve regurgitation or perforation), surgery may be necessary to replace or repair the valve.
At home, rest and managing overall health are critical. Following all prescribed medication schedules is the most important step.

What Causes this Condition?

Endocarditis is an infection that occurs on the heart's inner surface, particularly on the heart valves. These bacteria or fungi enter the bloodstream and then attach to damaged areas of the heart lining.

Invasive Bacteria: Common sources include bacteria from the skin, mouth, or urinary tract.
Pre-existing Heart Damage: Damaged valves, prosthetic heart valves, or a history of recent surgery increase the risk.