Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) happens when the ovaries stop working correctly before age 40. It is a common hormonal condition requiring careful management.
Read our guide to: Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) happens when the ovaries stop working correctly before age 40. It is a common hormonal condition requiring careful management.
Treatment and Care Options
Treatment for POI focuses on managing hormone replacement and protecting bone health. Your healthcare provider will determine the best plan, which usually includes:
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): This is crucial to replace missing hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which helps prevent symptoms like hot flashes and manages menopausal symptoms.
- Bone Health Management: Estrogen helps maintain bone density. Medications and supplements may be prescribed to prevent osteoporosis and fractures.
- Symptom Management: Other therapies, such as lifestyle changes or supplements, can help manage hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood swings.
What Causes Primary Ovarian Insufficiency?
POI is defined as the loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40. The exact cause is often unknown, but it is linked to issues with the eggs or the hormones that regulate the ovaries.
- Age-related decline of ovarian reserve (Ovarian aging)
- Genetic factors or chromosomal abnormalities
- Autoimmune conditions or inflammation