Treatment and Care Options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the irritation. Often, a combination of over-the-counter products and professional care is most effective. Over-the-counter shampoos containing ingredients like selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, or salicylic acid are usually the first line of defense. These ingredients help reduce scaling and fight fungal growth. For persistent or severe cases, a dermatologist may prescribe medicated shampoos, steroid lotions, or topical anti-fungal creams. Supportive home care includes avoiding scratching, keeping hair clean, and managing stress.