Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by bacteria and requires proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent severe complications.
Read our guide to: Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by bacteria and requires proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent severe complications.
Treatment and Care Options
TB is treatable, but it requires a specific, long-term regimen prescribed by a healthcare professional. Treatment typically involves taking multiple antibiotics, such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide, for an extended period (often 6 to 9 months). Adherence to the full medication schedule is critical to prevent drug resistance. In addition to medication, proper supportive care—such as rest and nutrition—is necessary to help the body heal.
What Causes this Condition?
Tuberculosis is caused by a specific type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacteria usually enters the body through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks.
- Bacteria transmitted through airborne particles
- Poor ventilation in crowded areas
- Immune system weakness (making it harder to fight off the bacteria)