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Parathyroid Neoplasms

Parathyroid Neoplasms

Parathyroid Neoplasms

This condition involves abnormal growths in the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in your blood. Symptoms often relate to calcium imbalance and require medical monitoring.
Read our guide to:   Parathyroid Neoplasms
Parathyroid Neoplasms
This condition involves abnormal growths in the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in your blood. Symptoms often relate to calcium imbalance and require medical monitoring.

Treatment and Care Options

Treatment for parathyroid neoplasms depends entirely on the size, type, and severity of the tumor, and how much it is affecting your blood calcium levels. This care is managed by an endocrinologist.

Medical Management:
The primary goal is to stabilize calcium levels. This may involve taking oral calcium supplements or vitamin D if levels are low. Medications might be used to control associated symptoms like high or low calcium (hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia).

Procedure:
If the tumor is causing severe imbalances, surgical removal (parathyroidectomy) is usually necessary. The surgeon locates and removes the tumor(s) to restore normal hormone function. Imaging tests, such as parathyroid ultrasounds or sestamibi scans, are used to pinpoint the exact location before surgery.

At-Home Care:
Follow your doctor's dietary recommendations, particularly regarding dairy products and calcium intake. Manage stress, as severe imbalances can be taxing on the body. Always attend follow-up appointments to monitor your blood levels.

What Causes this Condition?

Parathyroid neoplasms, or tumors, are growths that develop on the parathyroid glands. While the exact cause is not always known, these tumors affect the glands' ability to regulate calcium and phosphate levels in the blood. They can develop due to genetic factors or specific metabolic issues.

  • Genetic predisposition or family history
  • Over time the glands may become enlarged or function abnormally
  • Calcium and vitamin D metabolism issues