Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis
Treatment and Care Options
Pyelonephritis requires medical attention to clear the infection effectively. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics and supportive care.
Medical Treatment:
Most cases are treated with a course of antibiotics, which may be taken orally or given via intravenous (IV) drip in a hospital setting, especially if the patient is severely ill. Doctors may also need to administer pain relievers or fever reducers.
At-Home Care Tips:
While on antibiotics, it is vital to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of clear fluids, such as water, to help flush bacteria from your urinary system. Following your doctor's instructions on medicine dosage and duration is critical to fully eliminating the infection.
What Causes this Condition?Pyelonephritis is primarily an infection of the kidneys. It typically starts in the urinary tract and travels upward.
The main cause is bacterial overgrowth. These bacteria usually enter the urinary system through the urethra and bladder, and from there, they ascend into the kidneys.
- Bacterial infection (most commonly Escherichia coli or E. coli)
- Urinary tract blockage or sluggish flow (which allows bacteria to multiply)
- Weakened immune system or underlying urinary issues