How Rhinitis Medications Work

Rhinitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation and congestion of the nasal passages. The primary goal of treatment is to alleviate symptoms such as runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes.

Treatment Options

• Gold Standard: Antihistamines

  • Antihistamines work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction.

  • They are effective in relieving symptoms such as runny nose and itchy eyes.

• Alternatives:

  • Corticosteroids: Nasal sprays or oral medications that reduce inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages.

  • Leukotriene Modifiers: Oral medications that decrease mucus production and reduce inflammation.

  • Immunomodulators: Oral medications that suppress allergic reactions and reduce inflammation.

How Medications Are Chosen

The choice of medication depends on the severity of symptoms, underlying conditions, and individual patient factors. Diagnostic tests such as nasal endoscopy, allergy testing, and complete blood count (CBC) help determine the best course of treatment.